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Bill: Lex de Re Publica Constituenda

Details

Submitted by[?]: Factio Republicana Socialistica

Status[?]: passed

Votes: This bill asks for an amendement to the Constitution. It will require two-thirds of the legislature to vote in favor. This bill will not pass any sooner than the deadline.

Voting deadline: December 3838

Description[?]:

Law on the Creation of the Republic.

Recent events have highlighted deep problems with the Constitution of the Imperium. Unclear division of power within the executive, special emergency laws that allow endless tyranny, an inefficient High Court, and the lack of democratic accountability have all allowed minority Dundorfian rule to last for centuries, and were responsible for one of the most horrific genocides in Majatran history.

The Senate and People of Selucia thus undertake to reform the Selucian government in such a manner as to enhance good governance, rule of law, and democratic rule, and remove the uncertainties plaguing the current Constitution.

I. Res Publica

1. The Selucian Republic (Res Publica Seluciana) is established, replacing the Imperium as the legitimate government of Selucia.

2. The Res Publica shall function under the principles of collegiality, equality under the law, democracy, and civilian rule.

3. The sole official language of the Res Publica is the Selucian language.

II. Senate

1. The supreme legislative body of the Res Publica is the Senate.

2. The High Court is abolished. The Senate will have full legislative autonomy, and shall also have the right to supervise the actions of the executive and try cases of high treason and crimes against humanity.

3. The office of Princeps Senatus will be restored to its original function, that of Speaker of the Senate. As the representative of the Senate, the Princeps Senatus will no longer have the power to command troops, either during a Special Situation or otherwise. The Princeps Senatus will be the most senior Senator within a legislative session, and his main right shall be that of speaking first during Senatorial debates.

4. The cabinet shall be elected by the Senate and be accountable to it.

III. Consuls

1. The principle of collegiality is introduced for the executive magistratures. The office of Imperator is replaced by two Consuls who shall act as collegial heads of state of the Republic.

2. In order to balance the stringencies of direct and representative democracy, one Consul shall be elected by the Senate and the other by the People. Both shall have fully equal rights and responsibilities.

3. Both Consuls shall have equal Imperium, and as such shall act as joint commanders-in-chief of the armed forces.

4. One Consul can veto the actions of the other. The actions of one Consul can be appealed to the other.

5. Consuls are immune from litigation during their term in office, but may be obliged to account for their actions to the Senate after their term.

6. The Consuls shall jointly preside over the cabinet.

IV. Emergency Law

1. The Emergency Law is abolished.

2. In case of threat to the Res Publica, the Senate can pass a Senatus Consultum Ultimum establishing a State of Emergency which shall authorize the Consuls to take full command of the armed forces and take whatever actions are required for the preservation of the Res Publica. A Senatus Consultum Ultimum requires at least half of the Senate to vote in favour.

3. Consuls can violate existing laws under a Senatus Consultum Ultimum, but will have to account for their actions once the State of Emergency has ended. If their actions are deemed excessive or against the spirit of the Constitution, they can be tried for high treason.

4. A Consul can veto the others actions even during a State of Emergency.

5. A State of Emergency may not last longer than 4 years, and it may be abolished earlier by vote of half of the Senate.

V. Dictator

1. In cases of extreme threat against the Res Publica, the People, or the Senate, a Dictator or Dictatrix is elected by the Senate.

2. The Dictator must be elected by a 2/3 majority in the Senate.

3. The Dictator has imperium maius, overriding that of the Consuls; as such, he or she has full command of the armed and security forces during his or her term in office.

4. The Dictator is not bound by the laws of Selucia during his or her term in office and does not need to account for his or her actions, during and after his or her term in office.

5. A Dictator may not serve for more than 4 years.

OOC: Selucia is renamed as "Res Publica Seluciana (Selucia)"

Proposals

Debate

These messages have been posted to debate on this bill:

Date19:25:14, April 27, 2015 CET
FromLP
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessageDear Senators,

of course we are in favour.

Felix von Voralbergius, Princeps Senatus.

Date19:27:42, April 27, 2015 CET
FromLP
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessageDear Senators,

however we feel that the name "Imperium Selucianum" is a very old one and we should overthrow history. We therefore think the name should be retained.

Date20:32:37, April 27, 2015 CET
FromFactio Republicana Socialistica
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessageSenatores!

A new constitution calls for a new name. The name "Imperium", in spite of its historical relevance, makes little sense as the name of a form of government in the Selucian language, as its primary meaning is that of the authority of military and political leader to command troops. Selucia was also known as a Res Publica for various times in its history, such as during Triariist rule, or more recently when it was known as the Commonwealth of Selucian States (Res Publica Civitatum Selucianarum).

Octavius Flavius Hadrianus,
Senator

Date09:14:00, April 28, 2015 CET
FromLP
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessageSenators,

We might agree on the new name but we will not agree on the new flag.

Date09:47:26, April 28, 2015 CET
FromFactio Republicana Socialistica
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessagePatres Conscripti,

A new constitution calls for a new flag. The new flag has the same elements as the old one, creating a symbolism of both continuity and a break with the past.

Octavius Flavius Hadrianus,
Senator

Date10:29:39, April 28, 2015 CET
FromLP
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessageSenators,

we agree to change of this country but we cannot push our people too far, too fast. Change should be done slwoly and with care.
And since the difference is so unmeaningful we think the old flag should be retained.

Felix von Voralbergius, Princeps Senatus

Date11:26:56, April 28, 2015 CET
FromFactio Republicana Socialistica
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessagePatres Conscripti,

The old flag is the flag of the Hosian persecutions of the 19th century, of Hosian theocratic rule, of Dundorfian colonialism, and of the Felinist genocide. It is a historical flag, but it is stained by the blood of our brethren. We need a symbol that shows we have turned a new page in the history of our nation while not turning our back to our culture and heritage.

Octavia Flavia Hadriana,
Senatrix

Date15:44:46, April 28, 2015 CET
FromAcies Anarchista
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessageSocii,

We fully support this Bill.


Collective Leadership of the PC

Date17:53:42, April 28, 2015 CET
FromLP
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessageDear Senators,


but it cannot be the purpose of our Senate to throw over thousands of years of history just in a few minutes. We think such fundamental changes should always reflect the whole opoulation and should therefore be passed in consent.
We are ready to back down on the name but the flag is a sparet issue.

Felix von Voralbergius, Princeps Senatus

Date19:09:14, April 28, 2015 CET
FromFactio Republicana Socialistica
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessagePatres Conscripti,

The purpose of the Senate is to follow the wishes of the people. The people clearly want a clear break with our dictatorial past and a fresh start for Selucia, and that is what the Senate will deliver, both in symbolic and substantial terms.

Oct. Flavia Hadriana,
Senatrix

Date20:40:15, April 28, 2015 CET
FromAcies Anarchista
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessageOOC:Just out of curiosity, how will the second consul be RPed?

Date21:05:20, April 28, 2015 CET
FromAcies Nationalis
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessageOOC, two consuls, both in equal power (in theory), one chosen by the people, the other by the senate. So they will have to rule together.

Date21:54:38, April 28, 2015 CET
FromFactio Republicana Socialistica
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessageOOC: Exactly, one will be the HoS and the other the HoG, although they will be RPed as both being head of state.

Date22:57:25, April 28, 2015 CET
FromLP
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessageDear Senators,


however we feel that if the people shall vote for this then let us call new election to fill the Senate again full to ensure that really all the people stand behind this.


Date02:04:06, April 29, 2015 CET
FromAcies Anarchista
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessageOOC: OK, thanks.

Date10:12:36, April 29, 2015 CET
FromFactio Republicana Socialistica
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessagePatres Conscripti,

With or without the Capite Censi, we have a clear mandate to reform the state and implement democratic governance. Just because 28 Senators are absent, probably because of flu season, does not mean the Senate does not have the power to pass legislation or reform the state.

Oct. Flavia Hadriana
Princeps Senatus

Date10:21:29, April 29, 2015 CET
FromLP
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessageDear Senators,


the government is right, we will agree.


Felix von Voralbergius, KLP fraction leader

Date18:01:20, April 30, 2015 CET
FromGuglib Jeongchi Yeonhab
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessageOOC: As a bit of a political nerd I enjoyed looking at this :). One thing, though...in II.2, is it meant to say "has full judicial authority" rather than "has full legislative authority"?

Date18:04:05, April 30, 2015 CET
FromGuglib Jeongchi Yeonhab
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessageOOC: "Autonomy" not "authority"... Man my brain is going...

Date13:30:28, May 03, 2015 CET
FromFactio Republicana Socialistica
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessageOOC: Yeah, it's legislative autonomy, in the sense that the actions of the Senate are not supervised by any other body, such as the High Court. Also, thanks, glad you liked it :)

Date13:51:53, May 03, 2015 CET
FromGuglib Jeongchi Yeonhab
ToDebating the Lex de Re Publica Constituenda
MessageOOC: That'll teach me not to try to be clever lol!

It's a cool system. Reminds me a little of Lodamun's Presidiuum.

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