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Istalia - Gaduridos Bilateral Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Mutual Defense

This treaty was drafted in December 4469 by the Alleanza Radicale - NCD.

Status: ratification[?]

Description[?]

This agreement is signed between the countries Istalian Republic and Federal Union of Gaduridos and must be ratified by their respective Legislative branch.

1-Justice and Civil

A - Agreement of reciprocal extradition

The signatory countries will form a Joint Commission on Transnational Justice and Extradition, with 5 members from each state a piece and with the mandate to handle, review and decide the requests for extradition between the two parties.

B-Elimination of visa

The signatories will commit to eliminate the visa requirement for citizens of both countries.

C - Discrimination prevention clause.

The signatory countries undertake do not discriminate against the citizens of the other country signatory for ethnic, religious or political reasons or any other issue of a personal or public nature.

The registration requirement on these personal matters is eliminated for the citizens of the other country.

If there is one already registered, it will be removed from the database at the request of the person concerned.

This point will be independent of the national legislation, with the except for the citizens of the another signatory country in question.

2- Scientific and educational cooperation

A- The Istalian Republic will commit to providing grants for university students exchanges of the Federal Union of Gaduridos, promoting Masters, doctorates, internships, practical experiences and training within universities, laboratories and domestic institutes.

B - The country will commit to promoting science and research, through the Terran Society for the promotion of science (national agency of science and technology), affiliating and sponsoring local research centers of the Federal Union of Gaduridos, generating projects in common, exchanges of bibliographic-didactic material and research works between both

3 - Economic and investment agreements

A- The Government of the Istalian Republic undertake to the international cooperation with loans, donations and credits to the Federal Union of Gaduridos for productive and social investment.

B-The credits will be executed under the coordination of development and domestic investment institutions of the Istalian Republic and will require that the Federal Union of Gaduridos open an account in such institutions and comply with the minium requirements.

The aid international agreements will be carried out by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs or the body that it designates.

The Government of the Istalian Republic will commit not to seize, freeze, confiscate or close accounts of the Federal Union of Gaduridos. Gaduridos will sign in reciprocity.

C- The Federal Union of Gaduridos undertakes to inform to the Istalian Republic about the account of individuals, organizations or companies from this country in domestic banks. This information will be automatic and will not require further paperwork.

D - Both countries agree not to expropriate, close, liquidate transnational companies (based in the other signatory country) for a minimum of 10 years since the original investment, or expansion about 15% and to avoid these practices with these companies.

E - For the resolution of any disputes between companies and the host countries, the signatory nations accept to recognize to the investors the right:

to demand and carry out friendly consultations between the parties.

to apply to the judiciary of the host nations if the friendly consultations failed.

to submitte to international arbitration the dispute after 18 months from the beginning of the dispute process.

About the international arbitration the signatory countries accept to satisfy the claiming investors bringing the issue to face an Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS), an international public law trade arbitration court in front of which the investors will be able to bring to trial the dispute.
The Parties shall agree to choice jointly a judge to conduct the trial and are free to choice their legal representatives (one for each party)
The ISDS will be governed by the International Public Law and the International Trade Law.
The host countries undertake to consider binding the judgments given by the arbitration.

4 - Military agreements

A- Both signatory countries are committed to helping each other in the face of external enemies and resolving their differences in international forums.

B- Under this agreement, the parties allow the free transit of the troops of both countries. This military agreement guarantees the sovereignty of the Federal Union of Gaduridos. To preserve peace, territorial integrity and sovereignty, the Istalian Republic will be able to install 1 military bases in Gaduridos. The Istalian Republic will allow in turn the Federal Union of Gaduridos to establish 1 military base in Istalia.

5 - Bilateral trade agreements

A - The Istalian Republic will allow the Federal Union of Gaduridos to export these products free of customs duties

Agricultural products
sweet potatoes, vegetables, corn, sugarcane, tobacco, cotton, tea, coffe, water,

Mineral and energy
coal, uranium, gold, silver, mineral resources, diamonds, coltan, molybdenum, zinc, titanium, rare earth elements and electric energy

livestock Products
pig, meat, lamb and fish. Meats, skins, leathers and derived.

Manufactured
Copper and electrical supplies, textiles.

B - The Federal Union of Gaduridos guarantees the free movement (including the exemption from taxes, duty and fees) of these products or services provided by companies of the Istalian Republic.

Services and manufacturing
Software, security, Cars, chemical products, crude oil, gas, planes, polymers, telephones (including smartphones, laptops, PCs and consumer goods), Medical service and supplies, pharmaceutical drugs, weapons and military products, satellite services (included licenses about exploration and explotation with Peaceful Uses Outer Space), international Shippings (e-commerce included), air-travels (open skies policy for airlines), sea-travels, train service, capital goods, ICT systems and services, financial services and media service.

Articles[?]

The treaty consists of the following articles.

Ratifiers[?]

The treaty has been formally ratified by the following nations.

NationDate
República Gaduridana (Gaduridos)June 4474
Repubblica Istaliana (Istalia)August 4472

Pending Ratifications

Compliance[?]

The treaty contains no articles that can be verified.

Ratification

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Ratification Map

Ratification Map


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