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Bill: OOC/RP: The Constitution of the Great Nation of Dankuk (Daedan Minguk) ๐Ÿ›๏ธ

Details

Submitted by[?]: ็†ไบ‹ๆœƒ ๐ŸŒธ TCI

Status[?]: defeated

Votes: This bill is a resolution. It requires more yes votes than no votes. This bill will not pass any sooner than the deadline.

Voting deadline: June 5161

Description[?]:

PREAMBLE

In an age of freedom and democracy, of unity and solidarity, of goodwill and patriotism, the creation of a fundamental foundation that shall safeguard and promulgate the values aforementioned is seen and should be seen as a neccessity. As our country ushers a new era of independence and sovereignity, the Constitution of the Great Nation of Dankuk is proclaimed.

SECTION I: BASIC NATIONAL FOUNDATIONS

Article 1. The country's official name is The Great Nation of Dankuk (๋Œ€๋‹จ๋ฏผ๊ตญ; Daedan Minguk).

Article 2. The country practice a multi-party parliamentary mode of governance.

Article 3. Following the values of republican democracy, the Constitution is regarded as the country's Supreme Law, and all future laws written and imposed in local and national policy shall abide to what the Constitution's established grounds.

Article 4. The Great Nation is home to the Kyo, Draniano, Draddwyr, and all races and ethnicities that reside within the sovereign territories that the country enforces, mutually agreed by other countries and the international institutions.

Article 5. The Great Nation has three branches of local and national governance, which has equal and impartial importance to nation-building.

SECTION II: THE EXECUTIVE SYSTEM

Article 1. The President of the Union (Kyogul: ๋Œ€๋‹จ๋ฏผ๊ตญ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น; Draniano: Presidente de la Uniรณn; Draddwyr: Ilywydd yr Undeb President of the Union) is the country's head of state, elected by the people of Dankuk for a 72-month (6-year) term

Article 2. A president may run for re-election for three terms (18 years), consecutive or not. They are not eligible to run for the presidency after having reached the said limit.

Article 3. An elected president would officially start their term after being inaugurated, on October 30 at 12 noon, and would end at the same day and time of their last year in their term.

Article 4. A president may be impeached by a majority vote of the Supreme Court and a 2/3rds majority from the Popular Assembly. A petition for impeachment, that may be filed by anyone, must be moved to the Ombudsman, which would follow a joint investigation by the Supreme Court, the Popular Assembly, the Ombudsman, and the National Transparency Council.

Article 5. In the event of a vacancy, the Prime Minister shall fulfill the remaining time of the term. If all measures are exhausted, an emergency election may be called upon as a final resort to occupy the post.

Article 6. The Prime Minister (Kyoguk: ๋‚ด๊ฐ์ด๋ฆฌ๋Œ€์‹ ; Draniano: Primer Ministro, Draddwyr: Prif Weinidog) is the country's head of government The prime minister has no set term limits. Their tenure depends on the support of the Popular Assembly.

Article 7. The prime minister, along with other cabinet ministers, are appointed by the elected president. Additionally, they must be incumbent members of the Popular Assembly.

Article 8. The proposed presidential cabinet, which includes the prime minister, must be approved by the Popular Assembly by a 2/3rds majority. Much like the president, the prime minister, along with fellow cabinet ministers, officially start their term after being inaugurated, on October 30 at 12 noon, and would end at the same day and time of their last year in their term.

Article 9. The prime minister, or any cabinet minister, may be impeached by the Popular Assembly by a 2/3rds majority. A petition for impeachment, that may be filed by anyone, must be moved to the Ombudsman, which would follow a joint investigation by the Popular Assembly, the Ombudsman, and the National Transparency Council.

Article 10. In the event of a vacancy, the Popular Assembly shall hold an emergency session for the election of a new prime minister. Any of the incumbent cabinet ministers may be nominated for the post.

SECTION III: THE LEGISLATIVE SYSTEM

Article 1. The Popular Assembly of the Nation (Kyoguk: ์ „๊ตญ์ธ๋ฏผ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋Œ€ํšŒ; Draniano: Asamblea Popular Nacional; Draddwyr: Gyngres y Bobl Genedlaethol) is the country's legislature, with its members elected by the people of Dankuk for a 72-month (6-year term).

Article 2. The Popular Assembly has 100 seats representing 100 congressional districts in the country. The Assembly consists of representatives elected by their constituents of their respective districts.

Article 3. A member of the Popular Assembly may run for re-election for three terms (18 years), consecutive or not. They are not eligible to run for a seat after having reached the said limit.

Article 4. Elected members of the Popular Assembly would officially start their term after being inaugurated, on October 29 at 12 noon, and would end at the same day and time of their last year in their term.

Article 5. A member of the Popular Assembly may be impeached by a majority vote of the Supreme Court. A petition for impeachment, that may be filed by anyone, must be moved to the Ombudsman, which would follow a joint investigation by the Supreme Court, the Ombudsman, and the National Transparency Council.

Article 6. In the event of a vacancy, the seat will be occupied by the candidate with the second-highest votes in the congressional district elections, and will only serve for the remaining term.

Article 7. The Popular Assembly is responsible for creating and approving laws, for approving budget and treaties, for appointment and impeachment of national ministers and officials, for constitutional revisions, and the granting of extraordinary powers.

Article 8. The Popular Assembly must elect an Assembly President and an Assembly Vice-President, who shall oversee all sessions and plenums of the legislature.

SECTION IV. THE JUDICIAL SYSTEM

Article 1. The Supreme Court (Kyoguk: ๋Œ€๋ฒ•์›; Draniano: Corte Suprema; Draddwyr: Goruchaf Lys) is the central organ of judicial power in Dankuk.

Article 2. The Supreme Court shall consist of 1 Chief Justice and 12 Associate Judges, appointed by the Ministry of Justice.

Article 3. The Supreme Court distribute its judicial power onto lower collegiate courts: Provincial Trial Courts, Metropolitan Trial Courts, City Trial Courts, and Country Trial Courts. The said courts are appointed by their respective local justice departments.

Article 4. Institutions like the Ombudsman and the National Transparency Council, appointed by the Supreme Court, are established to establish administrative and governmental offenses and issues.

Article 5. The judiciary system is tasked to try citizens and impose sentences when found guilty.

SECTION V. ELECTORAL PROVISIONS

Article 1. A citizen may be eligible to become a registered voter if they are a resident for 10 years, aged 18 and above in time of election, and has no criminal record.

Article 2. A citizen may be eligible to become a candidate for any political position they choose to run to if they are a registered voter, a resident of 15 years, aged 25 and above in time of election, can read and write, has a high school degree, and has no criminal record.

Article 3. Absentee voting for diaspora citizens are done 7 days early than the scheduled election day for the country.

Article 4. The Electoral Bureau, appointed by the Prime Minister, acts as an independent body overseeing the local and national elections in the country.

Article 5. The Electoral Bureau reserve the right to disqualify any election candidate of any political post if there is concrete evidence in the breach of requirements.

Article 6. In the event of a tie in an election, the winner would be determined through draw lots.

SECTION VI. ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISIONS

Article 1. The provinces are first-level local administrative units of the country, ruled by a Governor, elected in a 72-month (6-year term). The Governor may only stand for reelection for three terms (18 years), consecutive or not.

Article 2. There are five provinces: Ulbraca, Eljang, Hyeonggi, Rhynach, and Myeoggi

Article 3. The provinces have a Provincial Council that shall be responsible for making ordinances and appointments.

Article 4. The provinces have a Provincial Trial Court and a Provincial Transparency Council that shall handle criminal and administrative cases respectively.

Article 5. The metropolitan cities are independent cities certified as first-level administrative units, having the same degree of autonomy with provinces.

Article 6: Only 5 cities receive this distinction: Seongtaek Capital City, Hyeokjin Metropolitan City, Iglesia Mayor Metropolitan City, Llwbyr Hawl Metropolitan City, and Taeyang Metropolitan City.

Article 7. The metropolitan cities have a Metropolitan Council that shall be responsible for making ordinances and appointments.

Article 8. The metropolitan cities have a Metropolitan Trial Court and a Metropolitan Transparency Council that shall handle criminal and administrative cases respectively.

Article 9. The component cities and counties are second-level administrative units. These units are under the oversight of their respective provincial and metropolitan governments.

Article 10. The component cities and counties have a City Council / County Council that shall be responsible for making ordinances and appointments.

Article 11. The component cities and counties have a City Trial Court / County Trial Court and a City Transparency Council / Country Transparency Council that shall handle criminal and administrative cases respectively.

Article 12. The congressional districts are special-level administrative units. One congressional district is to one seat in the Popular Assembly of the Nation.

Article 13. 100 congressional districts are established within the country.

Article 14. Regrouping, removing, and creation of congressional districts, metropolitan cities, and provinces count as a constitutional revision, that can be approved with a 2/3rds majority from the Popular Assembly, and another 2/3rds majority from a local plebiscite.

Article 15. Regrouping, removing, and creation of component cities and counties can be approved with a 2/3rds majority from a local plebiscite.

SECTION VII: AUXILLIARY PROVISIONS

Article 1. In times of national emergency, the President may appeal to the Popular Assembly for extraordinary powers, which includes: rule by decree, the suspension of the writ of habeas corpus, mass media shutdown, implementation of curfew, and martial law.

Article 2. An appeal for extraordinary powers shall only be granted through a 2/3rds majority from the Popular Assembly

Article 3. The implementation and amendment of and to the Constitution is approved by a 2/3rds majority from the Popular Assembly and another 2/3rds majority from a national plebiscite.

โ€”โ€”โ€”

AUTHORIZATION BILL: http://classic.particracy.net/viewbill.php?billid=675197
PREVIOUS CONSTITUTION: http://classic.particracy.net/viewbill.php?billid=651699

Proposals

Debate

These messages have been posted to debate on this bill:

Date04:19:08, August 06, 2022 CET
From Moderation
ToDebating the OOC/RP: The Constitution of the Great Nation of Dankuk (Daedan Minguk) ๐Ÿ›๏ธ
MessageOOC: Archiving.

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      Random fact: Particracy allows you to establish an unelected head of state like a monarch or a president-for-life, but doing this is a bit of a process. First elect a candidate with the name "." to the Head of State position. Then change your law on the "Structure of the executive branch" to "The head of state is hereditary and symbolic; the head of government chairs the cabinet" and change the "formal title of the head of state" to how you want the new head of state's title and name to appear (eg. King Percy XVI).

      Random quote: "One day our descendants will think it incredible that we paid so much attention to things like the amount of melanin in our skin or the shape of our eyes or our gender instead of the unique identities of each of us as complex human beings." - Franklin Thomas

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